The Punjab province in Pakistan is divided into several divisions and districts. Here are the divisions and their respective districts:
The Punjab Province: Divisions and Districts
The Punjab province in Pakistan is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and vibrant communities. It is the most populous province in the country and is divided into several divisions and districts. Each division and district has its unique characteristics, landmarks, and significance. In this article, we will explore the divisions and their respective districts within the Punjab province.
Introduction
The Punjab province, located in the northeastern part of Pakistan, is known as the “Land of Five Rivers.” It spans an area of approximately 205,344 square kilometers and is home to over 110 million people. The province is divided into six divisions, each comprising several districts. Let’s delve into each division and explore its districts in detail.
Division 1: Lahore
Lahore, the capital city of Punjab, is a vibrant metropolis and one of the most populous cities in Pakistan. It serves as the cultural, educational, and economic hub of the province. Lahore division consists of three districts, each with its distinct characteristics.
District 1: Lahore
Lahore district is not only the capital district but also the heart of Punjab. It boasts a rich historical heritage, with iconic landmarks such as the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, and Shalimar Gardens. Lahore is known for its delicious cuisine, bustling bazaars, and traditional festivals like Basant and Eid.
District 2: Sheikhupura
Located adjacent to Lahore, Sheikhupura district is famous for its agricultural significance and historical sites. The Hiran Minar, a remarkable monument built by Emperor Jahangir, is a major tourist attraction. Additionally, Sheikhupura is renowned for its dairy products, including the famous Sheikhupura Hiran.
District 3: Nankana Sahib
Nankana Sahib district holds immense religious importance for the Sikh community worldwide. It is the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. The district houses Gurdwara Janam Asthan, the holiest shrine for Sikhs, attracting devotees from all over the globe.
Division 2: Gujranwala
Gujranwala division is located in the northern part of
District 4: Gujranwala
Gujranwala, the central district of the Gujranwala division, is an industrial and commercial hub of Punjab. It is known for its manufacturing industries, particularly ceramics, textiles, and agricultural machinery. The city of Gujranwala offers a bustling marketplace and a variety of traditional cuisines, making it a delightful destination for food enthusiasts.
District 5: Sialkot
Sialkot district is renowned for its sports goods industry and craftsmanship. It is often called the “City of Sports” as it produces high-quality sports equipment, including cricket bats, footballs, and other sporting accessories. Sialkot also has a rich historical background, with notable landmarks such as the Sialkot Fort and the Clock Tower.
District 6: Narowal
Narowal district, situated in the northwestern part of Punjab, shares its border with India. It is primarily an agricultural region, known for its fertile lands and production of various crops. Narowal is home to the scenic Narowal Canal and the historic village of Kartarpur, where the revered Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur stands.
Division 3: Faisalabad
Faisalabad division, named after its central district, is an industrial and agricultural powerhouse of Punjab. It is often called the “Manchester of Pakistan” due to its extensive textile industry. Faisalabad city is known for its textile mills, bustling cloth markets, and the iconic clock tower, which serves as a prominent landmark.
District 7: Faisalabad
Faisalabad district is the heart of the division and plays a vital role in the province’s economy. It is a major center for textile production, manufacturing, and export. The district is also famous for its vibrant bazaars, such as Ghanta Ghar and D Ground, where visitors can explore a variety of products and experience the local culture.
District 8: Chiniot
Chiniot district, located on the bank of the Chenab River, is renowned for its exquisite woodwork and furniture craftsmanship. The intricate carvings and designs of Chinioti furniture have gained international recognition. The district also holds historical significance, with landmarks like the Shahi Mosque and the 19th-century Chenab Bridge.
District 9: Toba Tek Singh
Toba Tek Singh district is named after a famous literary work by Saadat Hasan Manto. The district is primarily agrarian, known for its production of wheat, cotton, and sugarcane. Toba Tek Singh is also home to the Toba Tek Singh Mental Hospital, which was the subject of Manto’s thought-provoking story, highlighting the impact of partition on individuals.
Division 4: Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi division, adjacent to the federal capital Islamabad, holds significant administrative and military importance. It is a bustling urban center with a blend of modernity and historical charm. Rawalpindi district itself has a vibrant market culture, including the famous Raja Bazaar, where visitors can indulge in shopping and explore a diverse range of goods.
District 10: Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi district serves as the headquarters of the division and is closely associated with the military due to its proximity to the General Headquarters (GHQ). The district boasts iconic landmarks like the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, the Ayub National Park, and the historic Rawalpindi Museum.
District 11: Attock
Attock district, situated on the banks of the Indus River, has historical significance dating back to the Gandhara civilization. It is home to the Attock Fort, a
fortress built during the Mughal era. Attock district is strategically important due to its location on the Grand Trunk Road and its proximity to the Indus River. The district is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, including the Khaira Gali Picnic Point and the Kallar Kahar Salt Range.
District 12: Jhelum
Jhelum district, located on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River, holds historical and cultural significance. The district is known for its archaeological sites, including the Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Jhelum is also associated with the legendary Alexander the Great, as it is believed to be the site of his famous battle against King Porus.
Division 5: Multan
Multan division, known as the “City of Saints,” is one of the oldest inhabited cities in South Asia. It is located in the southern part of Punjab and holds immense historical and religious importance. Multan city is famous for its shrines, including the Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya and the Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, attracting devotees and tourists from around the world.
District 13: Multan
Multan district serves as the heart of the division and is a center of economic and cultural activities. The district is renowned for its production of cotton, ceramics, and handicrafts. Multan is also known for its traditional architecture, with the iconic Multan Fort and the beautifully adorned shrines reflecting the city’s rich heritage.
District 14: Vehari
Vehari district is an agrarian region with fertile lands and a significant agricultural industry. The district produces a variety of crops, including cotton, wheat, and rice. Vehari is also home to several historical sites, such as the Darbar Mahal and the ancient Harappa archaeological site, offering insights into the region’s ancient civilization.
District 15: Lodhran
Lodhran district, situated on the banks of the River Sutlej, is primarily an agricultural area known for its production of cotton, sugarcane, and citrus fruits. The district’s natural beauty is enhanced by the enchanting landscapes formed by the river, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
Division 6: Bahawalpur
Bahawalpur division, located in the southwestern part of Punjab, is known for its unique blend of desert and riverine landscapes. The division encompasses several districts, each contributing to the region’s cultural and historical significance.
District 16: Bahawalpur
Bahawalpur district, the principal district of the division, is famous for its rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels. The district is home to the majestic Derawar Fort, a symbol of the region’s glorious past. Bahawalpur is also renowned for its palaces, including the Noor Mahal and the Sadiq Garh Palace, which exhibit exquisite craftsmanship.
District 17: Bahawalnagar
Bahawalnagar district, located in the eastern part of Bahawalpur division, is primarily an agricultural region known for its production of cotton, wheat, and sugarcane. The district offers a glimpse into the rural lifestyle of Punjab, with its vast fields, traditional villages, and warm hospitality of the local population.
District 18: Rahim Yar Khan
Rahim Yar Khan district is an important industrial and agricultural center in the division. The district is known for its sugarcane production and hosts several sugar mills. Rahim Yar Khan also has historical significance, with ancient archaeological sites like the Bhong Mosque and the Abbasia Hill Fort, reflecting the region’s rich heritage.
The Punjab province in Pakistan is a diverse and vibrant region, divided into several divisions and districts, each with its unique characteristics and cultural significance. From the historical landmarks of Lahore to the industrial hubs of Faisalabad and Gujranwala, and the religious importance of Nankana Sahib and Multan, Punjab offers a plethora of experiences for visitors and residents alike. Exploring these divisions and districts provides a deeper understanding of the province’s rich history, cultural heritage, and economic contributions.